Library/Federal Preemption in Sports Prediction Market Litigation: This Shouldn't Be a Jump Ball
RegulationAnalysis

Federal Preemption in Sports Prediction Market Litigation: This Shouldn't Be a Jump Ball

Rob Schwartz·March 1, 2026·Academic Paper
The 'commonly known to the trade' catchall settles the preemption question without erasing state gambling laws

Why It's Worth Reading

Written by a former CFTC General Counsel, argues that courts in sports event contract litigation are overlooking the strongest basis for CFTC jurisdiction: the Commodity Exchange Act's 'commonly known to the trade' catchall, which classifies any transaction the derivatives industry calls a swap as one. Since every exchange, broker, and clearinghouse involved treats sports event contracts as swaps, the test resolves the federal preemption question cleanly while preserving state authority over off-exchange sports betting.

Some technical background helpful

Concepts

Platforms mentioned: Kalshi

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